不同病情程度下类风湿关节炎患者自我管理能力比较

Comparison of Self-management Ability of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Different Degrees

目的:比较不同病情程度下类风湿关节炎患者自我管理能力。方法:选取2014年6月至2015年6月我院收治的类风湿关节炎患者80例,依据病情程度分为重度组、中度组、轻度组,比较三组患者的自我管理知识评分、能力评分及达标率。结果:重度组、中度组、轻度组患者的自我管理知识评分、能力评分均依次升高,达标率分别为54.17%、64.29%、78.57%,以上差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:类风湿关节炎病情越严重患者自我管理能力越低,医护人员应加强健康教育,提高患者自我管理能力。

Objective： To compare the self-management ability of patients with rheumatoid arthritis under different conditions. Method： 80 cases with rheumatoid arthritis in our hospital from June 2014 to June2015 were selected and divided into three groups： severe group,moderate group and mild group according to the severity of disease. The comparsisons were made about the standard rate,knowledge scores and ability scores of self-management between the three groups. Result： In the severe group,moderate group and mild group,there was a significant increase in the standard nates scores,knowledge scores and ability scores of self-management,and the standard rates the three groups were 54. 17%,64. 29%,78. 57% respectively,the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The graver condition of rheumatord arthritis is the lower self-management ability of the patients. Therefore,health education should be strengthened to improve the ability of self-management of the patients.