欧洲难民危机消极影响的三维透视

The Three Dimensional Perspectives on the Negative Influence of European Refugee Crisis

难民危机的消极影响表现在欧洲国家、欧盟和国际关系三个维度上。在国家维度上,欧洲难民危机对欧洲国家的经济、社会、文化、价值观和政治领域产生了诸多消极影响。在欧盟维度上,欧洲难民危机冲击了脆弱的共同外部边界与欧盟共同的难民政策,凸显了欧盟内部的分裂和欧盟内部治理机制的缺陷,加重了疑欧倾向和疑欧主义政党的崛起,对欧洲一体化提出了严峻挑战。在国际关系维度上,欧洲难民危机及由此引发的巴黎暴恐案,使法国调整了中东政策,加强了与俄罗斯的合作,削弱了美国为首的以推翻巴沙尔政权为目标、打击"伊斯兰国"的反恐联盟;欧洲难民危机成为土耳其要挟欧盟尽快启动入盟谈判的重要砝码,对欧洲一体化的健康发展产生消极影响;欧洲难民危机也使得欧洲国家在国际舞台上的道德形象黯然失色。

The negative impact of the European refugee crisis takes on the three dimensions, which are the European countries, the European Union and the international relations. In the national dimension, European refugee crisis has had a negative impact on the economy, society, culture, values and politics of European countries. In the dimension of the European Union, The European refugee crisis has attacked the fragile common external boundary and the common refugee policy of the European Union, which manifests the internal fragmentation of the EU and the defects of the EU^s internal governance mechanisms. It has also increased the suspicion of Europe and the rise of the European political party. So, the European refugee crisis is a serious challenge to European integration. In the dimension of international relations, European refugee crisis has three effects. Firstly, European refugee crisis and the resulting of violent terrorist case in Paris make France adjust the Middle East Policy, which drives France to strengthen cooperation with Russia, and it also weakens the anti-terrorism coalition led by USA to overthrow the Bashar regime and fight against the Islamic state. Secondly, The European refugee crisis has become an important weight of Turkey, who threatens to join in EU as soon as possible, which will have a negative impact on the healthy development of EU. Thirdly, the European refugee crisis has resulted in the shade of European countries＇ glorious image.