中国土地违法问题研究综述──态势、成因与治理

Research Review of Illegal Land Use in China:Situation, Factor and Governance

中国的土地违法问题逐步受到学术界的广泛关注。从土地违法现象的特征与发展态势、违法成因与驱动机理以及违法的影响与治理3个方面对近些年国内外相关研究成果进行了综述与评论。结果显示:国内外研究都侧重于探讨各类土地违法行为的成因或影响因素,并基于此有针对性地提出治理对策。但有所差异的是,在研究视角上,国内研究注重宏观层面的分析,而国外文献则偏重于微观视角;在研究方法上,国内研究主要基于经验判断或定性分析,近些年才开始采用计量模型,而国外则侧重于通过剖析案例、构建理论模型或利用微观调查数据来分析验证相关违法问题。最后,进一步阐述了未来中国土地违法现象的发展趋势以及相关领域研究重点与方向思路。

The problems of illegal land use attract a wide spread attention in China. The authors summarizedand discussed the research results at home and abroad in recent years from three aspects of characteristic andsituation, factor and driven mechanism, and influence and governance. The results showed that most of theexisting studies were focused on the cause and influencing factors of illegal land use, and providedcountermeasures based on the factors. Meanwhile, differences were also found among them. The researches inChina paid attention to macroscopic analysis, while foreign literatures paid attention to microcosmicperspective. The research method in China mainly based on experience- based judgment and qualitativeanalysis, the application of measurement model only started in recent years, while case analysis, theoreticalmodel building and analysis validation by micro-survey data were used in foreign literatures. At last, this paperdiscussed the trend of illegal land-use development in China and research interests in the future.