2013-2014年唐山地区致病皮肤真菌流行病学分析

Epidemiologic Survey of Pathogenic Dermatophytes in Tangshan in 2013 and 2014

目的了解2013-2014年唐山地区致病皮肤真菌流行病学情况。方法对有代表性的三家医院在2013-2014年按统一方法分离的致病真菌进行分析。结果综合医院分离致病真菌697株,11种菌种;专科医院分离致病真菌326株,9种菌种;基层医院分离致病真菌130株,7种菌种。三家医院共成功分离致病真菌1 153株,12种菌种,其中以白念珠菌居首,红毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌分列第2位和第3位。结论综合医院致病真菌的分布情况基本代表本地区致病真菌的分布情况;白念珠菌是唐山地区最常见的致病真菌,在临床防治中需重视。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of pathogenic dermatophytes in Tangshan city in 2013 and 2014. Methods Identical evaluation method was used to study the pathogenic dermatophytes from three representative hospitals in Tangshan city in the years of 2013 and 2014. Results A total of 697 strains and 11 types of pathogenic dermatophytes were isolated from the pandocheum, 326 strains and 9 types from the specialty hospital, and 130 strains and 7 types from the community hospital. In all of the 1153 strains, the top pathogenic dermatophytes was Candida albicans, the second was Trichophyton rubrum, and the third was Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Conclusions In the aspect of pathogenic dermatophytes distribution, the pandocheum can represent the whole area of Tangshan. More attention should be paid to the prophylaxis and treatment of Candida albicans, the top pathogenic dermatophyte in Tangshan.