摘要
目的了解宁夏地区中小学生视力不良现况及动态趋势,为中小学校制定防治策略提供参考依据。方法数据来源于宁夏地区2005,2010,2014年3次中小学生体质健康调研数据资料库,7-18岁中小学生共计39 333名,统计分析学生2005—2014年视力不良检出率。结果宁夏地区中小学生视力不良检出率2005年为39.3%,2010年为39.6%,2014年为49.9%,中小学生视力不良检出率呈逐年增长和随年龄增加的趋势。2005,2010,2014年学生视力不良检出率均为城市高于农村,女生高于男生,汉族高于回族(P值均〈0.01)。结论宁夏地区2005—1014年中小学生视力不良有逐年增长和随年龄增加的趋势。应加强综合防治措施,有效控制学生视力不良的发生发展。
Objective To analyze prevalence and trends of low vision among primary and secondary school students in Ningxia, and to provide reference for prevention and treatment of vision problems. Methods Data of 2005, 2010 and 2014 year of National Survey on Physical Fitness and Health in Chinese Students in Ningxia were used to analyze prevalence of low vision. A total of 39 333 middle and primary school students aged 7 to 18 were included into the analysis. Results The prevalence of low vision among primary and middle school students in Ningxia was 39. 3% in 2005, 39. 6% in 2010, and 49. 9% in 2014, which showed an increasing trend by year or age. Low vision was higher in urban students, girls and Han ethnicity students. Conclusion Prevalence of low vision in Ningxia students from 2005 to 2014 shows an increasing trend during the last 10 years. It suggests that comprehensive prevention and treatment should be strengthened to control development of low vision among students.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第3期412-413,417,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
2013年度宁夏卫生厅重点科研计划课题