苏州拙政园声景构成研究

Research on the composition of soundscape of Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden

在中国古典园林中,通过声音结合其他园林要素营造景观的不计其数。古典园林最大特点是意境的表达,注重人的心灵感受,其中的声景也是意境表达的产物。而声景观是现代人相对于视觉景观而提出的概念,正是研究中国古典园林声景的重要切入点,文章试图从听者、环境、声音三者在构成声景观过程中的关系来研究拙政园声景构成,以期抛砖引玉,为现代景观声环境营造提供一些参考方法。

In Chinese classical gardens, many scenic spots are formed by the combination of sound with other garden elements. The classical garden is characteristic of the expression for artistic conception and consideration of people＇s feeling, and the soundscape is the product of the artistic conception. The viewpoint of soundscape is a concept put forward in the modern society based on the visual landscape, which is a significant research point in the Chinese classical garden soundscape. By introducing the concept of soundscape of Humble Administrator＇s Garden, this essay analyzes the characteristics of soundscape construction of the Garden from the relations of the sound source, the listener and the environment in the formation of soundscape, in order to provide some references for soundscape in the modem landscape design.