以史鉴今:对京剧“样板戏”音乐创作之“失”的若干思考

Learning from the History:Thinking over the Failures of Music in Model Peking Opera

京剧"样板戏"在艺术上最为突出的成就是音乐方面,有许多成功之处值得肯定,这些好的方面可以作为今天的借鉴。同时也存在一些失当的地方,而这些失败的弊端同样可以作为今后的教训来吸取。文章主要从其"三突出"阴影笼罩下的音乐模式化,遏制传统京剧音乐能量发挥的"革命派",大型乐队导致伴奏的单一化三个方面进行论述。不论得与失,样板戏音乐对我国戏曲艺术的发展都将起到积极的推动作用。

The most prominent achievement of model opera is its music whose success should be confirmed and re- ferred to. However, there exists some improperness from which we can learn something. In this paper, I mainly dis- cuss its stereotyped music overwhelmed by ＂ three highlights＂ , and revolutionary school who restrains the development of traditional Peking opera music, and simplified accompaniment caused by grand brand. No matter of gain or loss, model opera music has exerted a positive promotion to the advancement of our national opera art.