发生本质、困境摆脱与悠悠乡愁

Genesis Sence,Predicament Dispense and Stretches Nostalgia

乡愁的发生从本质上看,是生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的产物,它承载着价值和文化认同的功能。这里采用发生学理论,以文明变迁为线索,将乡愁的发生发展解构为游牧文明社会——农耕文明社会——工业文明社会的动态进程。分析表明:文明的移动和变迁是乡愁发生发展的根本原因;人类发展中的人地关系失衡是乡愁发生的诱发因素;随着乡村熟人社会的解体,乡愁成为陌生人社会突出现象;乡愁是随时代发展而变化的时空与心理复合概念,在现代社会则可以通过旅游活动得到暂时的消解。

The occurrence of nostalgia in essence, is the product of the productivity and production relations contradictory movement, it is carrying value and the function of cultural identity. This article adopts the genetic theory, civilization as the clue, the nostalgia of deconstruction for the nomadic civilization, agricultural civilization,industrial civilization the dynamic process of the society. Analysis shows that the movement and change of civilization is the root cause of nostalgia development; Human development is the inducing factor of nostalgia happen to relationship imbalance in power; With the collapse of the rural acquaintances society, homesickness become strangers society prominent phenomenon; Nostalgia is along with the time development and change of time and space and psychological compound concept, in the modern society can be temporary resolved through tourism activities.