摘要
回顾了我国各时期建筑工业化的发展状况,提出新时期发展建筑工业化的必要性与紧迫性,以实现建筑业产业转型与技术升级。按发展建筑工业化的目的与要求,对装配式混凝土结构、现代现浇结构和钢结构三种建筑工业化发展模式的特点进行了思考与分析,重点对装配式混凝土结构在目前推广应用中存在的问题进行了讨论。最后针对当前我国建筑工业化的发展情况提出有关建议:要全面推进多模式建筑工业化工作;要加强研发与工程示范应用;要立足于政策支持,也应注重市场化引导;要积极推进建筑工业化全产业链建设,并应积极推进BIM技术在建筑工业化中的应用。
This paper reviews the development of building industrialization in each period of China and points out that it is necessary and urgent to promote building industrialization in this new era so as to realize the industrial restructuring and technology upgrading of the construction industry. According to the objectives and requirements of building industrialization, the paper reviews and analyzes the characteristics of three building industrialization development modes, which are precast concrete structure, modern cast-in-situ concrete structure and steel structure. Moreover, it discusses problems in current application of precast concrete structure. Finally, the paper puts forward several approaches to the promotion of building industrialization. It suggests that multi-mode industrial building structure systems should be developed in an all-around way and related research and application of demonstration engineering projects should be encouraged. It also proposes that the development of building industrialization should base on policy support and at the same time pay much attention to market orienting. What is more, it is important to actively promote the development of a whole industrial chain and the application of BIM technology in building industrialization.
出处
《土木工程学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期1-8,共8页
China Civil Engineering Journal
关键词
建筑工业化
装配式混凝土结构
现代现浇结构
钢结构
市场化引导
全产业链
building industrialization
precast concrete structure
modem cast-in-situ concrete structure
steel structure
market orienting
whole industrial chain