上海城市垃圾分类减量绿色账户制度的成效与优化建议

Effects and improvement suggestions of green account system for waste classification and reduction in Shanghai

绿色账户制度是上海市促进垃圾分类减量的主要措施.通过居委访谈、文献检索两种方法了解上海市垃圾分类现状,调研了绿色账户的实施成效.针对居民垃圾分类主动性不高和推广资金压力大这两个问题,提出通过调整保洁员的补贴方式,强化积分与垃圾分类的关联,促进绿色账户的平台化建设,逐步建立居民积分与服务消费关联的可持续驱动力,力求突破现有绿色账户制度政府资源投入需求增大的发展瓶颈,有力推进上海市垃圾分类减量政策的实施.

Establishment of a green account system is a major strategy to promote waste classification and reduction in Shanghai. A green account system was evaluated in terms of efficiency by visiting residents and surveying the literature. The results revealed that the two challenges to the current system were the large budget and low enthusiasm of the residents in garbage sorting. Two innovations were proposed to improve the system. One was to adjust payment of subsidy to the classification assistant to enhance relevance between the green account and waste classification. Another was to construct a platform to promote the green account, in which a sustainable driving force was built to link the residents＇ classification behavior and their consuming. All these can make a breakthrough in popularizing the green account and promote waste classification.