论我国遗传资源相关传统知识法律模式的选择

On the Choice of Legislation Mode of Genetic Resource Associated with Traditional Knowledge in China

以遗传资源相关传统知识为代表的传统知识屡次被"剽窃"和"不当滥用"现象已逐渐引起世界各国的重视。在知识产权制度保护传统知识已陷入困境的前提下,各国围绕获取和惠益分享机制创设了多种传统知识法律保护形式。通过创设遗传资源获取管制单行法律和传统知识专门法律不仅能够突出对传统中医药知识进行专门保护,还能弥补长期以来我国生物多样性领域国内立法的缺失。

The phenomenon of＂Bio-privacy＂or misappropriation to traditional knowledge associated with genetic resource has increasingly aroused global attentions. Faced with the difficult situation of legal protection by intellectual property,some countries stipulated kinds of legislation mode based on the regime of access and benefit-sharing. In China,to establish the specific legislation on regulation on access to genetic resource and traditional knowledge will not only highlight sui generis on Traditional Chinese Medical Knowledge,but also make up the vacuum of national legislation in the field of biodiversity for long time.