摘要
应用问卷调查了广州市四个旧城区1982~1986年自杀死亡率、年平均自杀死亡率为6.41/10万,低于全国平均值(8.71/10万)。自杀季节以夏秋季多见;约1/3因躯体疾病痛苦绝望或精神疾病而自杀、女性自杀的心理社会因素多为家庭问题,男性以逃避心理困扰居多,部分自杀者的个性特点常倾向于沉静,弧僻离群,抑郁悲观,焦虑易激惹,或伴有睡眠障碍,约1/3自杀前常流露厌世的情绪和言语。
The authors used questionaire tosurvey the suicidal ratio (1982-1986) infour original urban districts of Guang-zhou. The average suicidal ratio per yearwas 6.41/100,000. This figure was lowerthan the whole one (8.71/100, 000). Thesuicida1 season often appears in summerand autumn. About one third victemsthe main reason of suicide was associatedwith untolerably painful disorders or men-tally ill. The family problems as thepsycho-social factor were more ofter seenin female victems, however, avoidancepsycho-distresses were more often inmales. Part of them seemed to have com-mon characteristics such as introversion,loss contact with other people, depressedand sadness, anxiety, irritable or withsleeping disorders. Before committingsuicide, about one third victems oftenshow depressed emotion and perssimisticspeech.
出处
《中国神经精神疾病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第6期350-352,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases