农民分化对农户参与用水协会意愿的影响分析

Impact of Farmer Differentiation on Farm Households' Willingness to Participate in Water User Association

以510份农户调查数据为基础,运用二元Logit模型实证分析了农户分化对农户参与用水协会意愿的影响。结果表明,职业分化程度和经济分化程度分别在1%和5%的水平上对农户参与用水协会意愿有显著负向影响,而且职业分化和经济分化每提高1个单位,农户愿意参与用水协会的概率就会分别下降42.0%和5.1%。另外,年龄、文化程度、身体状况、家中16岁以下的小孩数、是否有家庭成员担任村干部、家庭用于亲朋好友的礼物支出占家庭生活费用的比重、对参与用水协会必要性的认知、对参与用水协会满意度的认知,对农户参与用水协会意愿有显著影响。

Based on the suvery data of 510 farm households,this paper employs binary Logit model to empirically analyze the impact of farmer differentiation on farm households' willingness to participate in water user association(WUA).The result shows that farmer occupation differentiation and economic differentiation have significantly negative influence on farm households' willingness to participate in WUA at the 1% and 5%l evel respectively.When occupation differentiation and economic differentiation increase one unit,the probability of willingness of farm households will fall 42% and 5.1%.In addition,age,education,health condition,the number of children under 16,whether there are village cadres in the family or not,the proportion of gift for relatives and friends in the total cost of family,farmers' perception on necessity of participating in WUA,farmers' perception on satisfaction of participating in WUA have significant impact on farm households' willingness to participate in WUA.