“第一人称视角”的概念含义与运用条件

The Meaning and Condition of Use of “The First Person Angle”

现在不同学派的许多论者都借用"第一人称视角"来作为承认主观心智现象的理由或根据,但不究其运用条件。分析表明,"第一人称视角"的本义是:能成为"我"的在者对本身的自知状态,它以有觉知能力为条件。由于觉知是主观心性,其所知内容也必为主观现象,故而有知在者以第一人称视角觉知自身时只能主观地澄明自身而显现主观现象。因此,没有觉知能力的东西将不能有第一人称视角(来产生主观现象)。若赋予毫无觉知的物理系统以第一人称视角(而能有现象概念)则是僭越行为。

At present,many scholars of different schools borrow the concept of first person angle and use it as the reason or grounds of admitting the subjective mental phenomena,but they don＇t attend to its condition of usage.The analysis shows that the original meaning of first person angle is the state of self-knowledge of the existent that can be an ego about oneself. Because the awareness is a subjective property,its knowing content must be the subjective phenomena. Things without ability of awareness can＇t have the first person angle（ to produce the subjective phenomena）. Bestowing the first person angle on the physical system is a kind of overstepping.