癌症患者家庭适应性与家庭坚韧力、社会支持的相关研究

The relationship among family adaptation,family hardiness and social support in families with a cancer patient

目的调查癌症患者家庭的适应性现状,结合家庭韧性理论探讨癌症患者家庭适应性与家庭坚韧力、社会支持的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、家庭适应性量表、家庭坚韧力量表和社会支持评定量表对130例癌症患者家庭进行问卷调查。结果癌症患者家庭适应性得分为(49.55±5.93)分,低于国内常模(P<0.05)。癌症患者家庭适应性与家庭坚韧力总分及各维度、社会支持总分及各维度均呈正相关。结论癌症患者家庭的适应水平较低,应加强对癌症患者家庭适应性的关注;提高其家庭坚韧力和社会支持水平,可促进家庭的积极适应。

Objective To investigate the situation of family adaptation in families with a cancer patient, and analyze the relationship among family adapta- tion, family hardiness and social support based on the family resilience theory. Methods A survey was conducted with 130 families with a cancer patient by u- sing a self - designed demographic questionnaire, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale, Family Hardiness Index and Social Support Rating Scale. Results Tile average score of family adaptation of the families with a cancer patient was （49.55±5.93 ）, which was lower than the national norm （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Correlation analysis showed that family adaptation was positively correlated with the total score and factor scores of family hardiness and social support. Conclusion The level of family adaptability is low and more attention should be paid on it. Family hardiness and social support should be enhanced to improve family adaptation in families with a cancer patient.