基于最优安全水平的煤矿安全投入转移机制研究

Research on Safety Investment Transfer Mechanism of Coal Mine Based on Market Downturn and Optimal Level of Safety

在煤炭市场长时期持续低迷的情况下,确保煤炭企业筹集到足够的安全投入,运用西方经济学的基本均衡思想,基于厂商最优安全水平,分析厂商最优安全水平均衡点、最优均衡量,寻求厂商最优安全水平均衡的合理性,阐述了构建确保厂商最优安全水平均衡机制,提出了在煤炭市场持续低迷下构建煤炭企业安全投入转移的机制。该机制可以确保煤炭企业在市场长期不景气条件下可获得足够的安全投入。

Under the condition of the coal market remain weak for a long period of time, it is important that how to ensure the coal enterprise raise enough safety input. By using the basic equilibrium thought of western economics, based on the manufacturer＇s optimal safety level, analyzing the optimal equilibrium safety level and the optimal equilibrium quantity, interpreting of seek the rationality of the manufacturer＇s optimal safety level balance, and expounds the building that to ensure the manufacturer＇s optimal safety level balance mechanism, puts forward building the safety investment transfer mechanism of coal enterprises under the coal market continued downturn. The mechanism can ensure the coal enterprise in the market under the condition of long-term depression can get enough safe investment.