泰州市姜堰区慢性病流行现况及其危险因素

Epidemic situation of chronic diseases and related risk factors in Jiangyan District of Taizhou City

目的了解泰州市姜堰区居民主要慢性病的流行现况及其相关管理因素,为制定有针对性的慢性病预防和干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样法,以姜堰区所辖的10个村中年龄≥18岁的6 986名常住居民为调查对象,进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检查。结果该地区成年居民患病率居前5位的主要为高血压(22.70%)、糖尿病(4.42%)、冠心病(1.66%)、恶性肿瘤(1.32%)、慢性阻塞性肺病(0.94%)。调查人群经常吸烟和饮酒的比例分别为18.98%和10.86%。男性超重率(36.13%)高于女性(32.20%)。肥胖检出率7.40%,男女差异无统计学意义。调查对象参加中、重度休闲活动的比例仅为9.13%和0.92%。结论姜堰区居民慢性病以高血压和糖尿病为主,吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖、缺乏运动等危险因素普遍存在。

[Objective] To explore the epidemic situation of chronic diseases among residents in Jiangyan District of Taizhou City,analyze the related behaviors,and provide the basis for developing the targeted prevention and intervention measures.[Methods]6 986 residents over 18 years old were selected from 10 villages in Jiangyan District by a multiple-stage sampling method,and the data were collected through questionnaires physical examination and laboratory tests.[Results]The top five chronic diseases among adult residents in Jiangyan District were hypertension（22.70%）,diabetes（4.42%）,coronary heart disease（1.66%）,malignant tumor（1.32%） and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（0.94%）. The proportion of subjects having regular smoking and drinking history was 18.98% and 10.86%,respectively. The prevalence of overweight in males（32.20%）was higher than that in females（32.20%）. The prevalence of obesity was 7.40%,and the difference was not statistically significant between males and females. The proportion of subjects took moderate and strenuous leisure activities was only 9.13% and 0.92%respectively.[Conclusion]The main chronic diseases are e hypertension and diabetes in Jiangyan District,and the risk factors of tobacco smoking,alcohol drinking,overweight,obesity and lack of physical exercises are ubiquitous.