星状神经节阻滞治疗脑瘫致吞咽障碍的疗效观察

Effect Observation on Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment in Cerebral Palsy Curative Swallowing Disorders

目的观察星状神经节阻滞(stellate ganglion block,SGB)治疗脑瘫患儿吞咽障碍的临床疗效。方法共选取60名吞咽障碍的脑性瘫痪患儿,采用随机数字法将其分成治疗组与对照组,2组患儿均给予常规康复治疗,在此基础上给予治疗组患儿星状神经节阻滞治疗。结果 2组患儿经治疗3个月后,发现其吞咽功能均有提高,误吸发生率均有降低,与对照组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在常规康复治疗基础上给予星状神经节阻滞治疗,能提高患儿吞咽功能,减少患儿误吸风险,有利于患儿生长发育。

Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of stellate ganglion block（SGB）treatment of cerebral palsy children swallowing disorder. Methods The total of 60 children with cerebral palsy of swallowing disorder, by using random numbers were divided into the treatment group and control group, children in both group were given routine rehabilitation, on the basis, the treatment group was treated with stellate ganglion block. Results Two groups after treatment for 3 months, children found their swallowing function increased, had a lower incidence of aspiration, and the differences had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion On the basis of routine rehabilitation therapy, stellate ganglion block treatment can improve children swallowing function and reduce the risk of aspiration children, help children to grow and develop.