《涑水记闻》中的宋辽关系

The relationship between Song and Liao in Su Shui Ji Wen

《涑水记闻》是记录北宋中前期史实的重要作品,它辑录了二十八条涉及宋辽关系的内容。这些内容展现出宋辽两国关系一系列特点:以澶渊之盟为分界点,在太祖、太宗时期表现为军事对抗,以辽为主动一方,真宗之后表现为总体上的平等交流,随着仁宗年间西夏的强大,又呈现出相互制约、相互协作的关系。这也从侧面显示了宋辽时期的文化交流的现实与复杂、纷繁的政治、军事形势。

As important recordings of early stage and middle period of Song dynasty, Su Shui Ji Wenincluded twenty-eight records of relationship between Song and Liao. Su Shui Ji Wen reveals that there are many features of relationship between Song and Liao. Chanyuan alliance is the demarcation point of relationship between Song and Liao. Song and Liao were in military confrontation in the period of Taizu and Taizong, usually Liao being active. On the whole, equal communication was the characteristic since the period of Zhenzong. Song and Liao remained restriction and cooperation with the expansion of Xixia in period of Renzong. These features reflected the facts of cultural communication and the complicated political and military situations in Song-Liao period.