重拾一种被放逐的心理要素:被害人情感因素对定罪量刑的影响

To Regain an Exiled Psychological Elements:On the Impact of Victim's Emotion on Conviction and Sentencing

被害人地位的重树,导致刑事法律关系由传统的"二元结构模式"转变为"三元结构模式"。相应地,建立在传统二元模式上的司法传统也将被打破,即被害人个人因素在定罪量刑中的作用将被正视,被害人情感因素便是其中之一。被害人情感因素对定罪的影响主要通过刑事和解的形式进行,而其之所以能影响量刑是因为它既可以反映行为的社会危害性、行为人的人身危险性,又有助于衡量刑罚目的的实现与否。

Restoring the status of the victim has changed the criminal legal relationship from the traditional ＂dual structure model＂ into ＂ triple structure model＂. Accordingly,judicial tradition based on the traditional judicial practice will be broken,and the victim＇s individual factor such as emotion in conviction and sentencing will be taken into consideration. The form of the impact of victim＇s emotion on conviction and sentencing is criminal reconciliation. The reason why victim＇s emotion can impact the process on conviction and sentencing lies in which it can not only reflect the social harms and personal danger,but also help to measure whether the purpose of punishment is realized or not.