摘要
2015年云南省先后经历了沧源5.5级地震、镇雄洪涝、富宁滑坡、华坪洪涝、昌宁泥石流和昌宁5.1级地震、干旱等严重自然灾害。灾害特点是:年初低温雨雪冰冻灾害严重;地震灾害频繁发生,在20 d内发生3次地震;降雨时空分布不均;风雹灾害发生点多面广对农作物影响严重;单点性强降雨频繁发生。该文对2015年云南主要自然灾害灾情进行了综述,对各灾种时空分布和成因规律进行了初步分析,提出了2016年防灾减灾对策建议和措施。
In 2015 Yunnan Province has experienced the dark blue source successively 3. 01 of M5. 5 earthquakes,Zhenxiong 5. 10 flooding,rich rather 8. 22 landslide,Huaping 9. 15 flooding,Changning 9. 16 mud-rock flow and Changning 10. 30 M5. 1 earthquakes,drought and so on serious natural disaster. The disaster characteristic performance freezes the disaster for the beginning of the year low temperature sleet to be serious; The earthquake disaster frequent occurrence,has three earthquakes in 20 days; The rainfall space and time distribution is uneven;The wind hail disaster has a surface to be broadly serious to the crops influence; Simple point strong rainfall frequent occurrence. This article the Yunnan main natural disaster situation has carried on the summary to 2015,planted the space and time distribution and the origin rule to various disasters has carried on the preliminary analysis,proposed in 2016 against disasters the disaster reduction countermeasure suggestion and the measure.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2016年第3期138-145,共8页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
中国地震局"西南地震应急对策新模式与关键技术研究(201108013)"
关键词
2015年
自然灾害
分析
对策建议
措施
云南
Yunnan
natural disaster
analysis
countermeasure suggestion
measure
