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干细胞与再生医学 被引量:3

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摘要 多能干细胞(PSCs)具有发育的多潜能性,可以分化为机体各种细胞类型,是再生医学领域进行细胞替代治疗以及组织/器官再生的基础.如何由终末分化的体细胞重编程获得病人特异的PSCs,是再生医学领域的核心问题之一,目前主要采取两种重编程策略:借助核移植技术由早期胚胎体外建系获得,或通过诱导重编程技术获得.本文将综述不同多能性等级PSCs的获得方法以及其在多能性机制研究中的应用,并讨论PSCs通过异种嵌合实现组织/器官再造的潜在应用价值.PSCs的研究不仅推动了基础生物学研究的发展,同时也为再生医学走向临床开辟了道路.
作者 王加强 周琪
出处 《中国科学:生命科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第7期791-798,共8页 Scientia Sinica(Vitae)
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:31471395)资助
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