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持续肾脏替代治疗在心脏术后急性肾损伤的早期应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨持续肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT)在心脏术后急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)的早期应用疗效、CRRT应用时机和预后的关系。方法:选择重症医学科心脏术后急性肾损伤患者40例,分为存活组和死亡组,对患者术前、术中、术后以及CRRT治疗前后的相关指标进行回顾性分析。结果:40例心脏术后AKI患者经CRRT治疗以后存活29例,死亡11例。存活组CRRT开始距入ICU时间12.3±4.6h小于死亡组25.3±5.0h(P<0.05),存活组CRRT持续时间85.8±36.2h大于死亡组48.6±38.2h(P<0.05),存活组AKI分期1期患者所占比例89.6%明显高于死亡组45.4%(P<0.01),差异均具有统计学意义。与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后肾功能指标均下降(P<0.05),循环功能指标均改善(P<0.05),且治疗72小时后存活组中心静脉压10.4±1.9 mm Hg较治疗前16.3±3.2 mm Hg明显下降,平均动脉压80±9.0 mm Hg较治疗前63±6.7 mm Hg明显升高(P<0.01)。结论:CRRT治疗是心脏术后急性肾损伤的安全有效的治疗手段,术后早期应用能改善患者的循环功能、提高患者的生存率。
出处 《交通医学》 2016年第3期248-250,共3页 Medical Journal of Communications
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参考文献11

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