湖北传统村落前湾村的社会经济价值与可持续发展

Value and Sustainable Development of Qianwan Village in Hubei Province

传统村落拥有丰富的传统资源,是重要的文化遗产,具有较高的社会经济价值。湖北省自然资源丰富、文化底蕴深厚,是湖北省自然和人文的活态资源,具有重要的研究价值。而湖北省枣阳市新市镇前湾村是一个典型的寨墙防卫型传统村落,具有其独特的社会经济价值,但也存在发展障碍。传统村落保护与开发的价值与意义主要在于有利于保护和研究传统文化,有利于保护和研究传统古建筑,有利于村落经济的发展。古建筑维修成本高、新产业开发难度大、村民文化保护意识单薄等是传统村落实现可持续发展亟待解决的问题。编制保护与发展规划,制定合理的开发方案及相应的法规条例;挖掘特色,吸引多渠道投资;自然环境的整治;培养适应旅游等产业的新型农民等是传统村落实现可持续发展的对策。

As a typical traditional village resorting to denfence from bulwarks,Qianwan Village（ Zaoyang,Hubei Province） is of particular protection value and development value： to the benefit of protecting and studying traditional culture and historic buildings,and to the benefit of the development of village economy. However,it is difficult to maintain the historic building and to develop a new industry. Furthermore,villagers are of weak consciousness for cultural protection. We should formulate protection and development plans,provide reasonable development programs,set out relevant regulations; we should highlight some characteristic and appeal to multi- channel invest; we should pay much attention to remediation of the natural environment; we should cultivate new peasants adapting to tourism.