人民调解的现代转型:必要、可能与前景

The Modern Transformation of the People's Mediation: Necessity,Possibility and Prospect

随着社会的快速发展,人民调解的发展经历了一个否定之否定的过程,它在社会转型中经历了低谷,又迅速成为人们重视的纠纷解决途径。非诉讼纠纷解决机制的回归也使人民调解深受国际社会的推崇,被誉为"东方经验"。然而,伴随当前社会日益明显的多元化趋势,人们的民主法制意识不断增强,维护自身权益的要求日益强烈,社会管理的创新迫切需要现今的人民调解进行现代转型,具有不同于传统人民调解的重新定位。《人民调解法》的出台,有效地解决了其中最为关键的问题,但并没有彻底解决所有的问题,关于我国的人民调解制度仍有大量的工作要做,人民调解的行政化、司法化以及多元化问题仍需要我们给予更多的关注。

With the rapid development of society,the development of the people's mediation has experienced a process of negation of negation,and quickly become an important dispute resolution. The return of non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism makes the people's mediation deeply respected by the international community,which is known as the ' Oriental experience'. However,the current society is becoming more and more obvious diversification,and democracy and legal system has been continuously strengthened.The requirements to maintain citizens' rights and interests become more and more strong,so the innovation of social management has an urgent need to transform current people's mediation. The introduction of People 's Mediation Law,has effectively solved the most key problem of the above,but did not solve all the problems thoroughly. As for the people's mediation system,the administrative,judicial and diversified issues of people's mediation still need us to give more attention.