不同麻醉方法及药物对恶性肿瘤患者术后免疫及肿瘤转移的影响研究进展

Progress in effects of different methods of anesthesia and anesthetics on immunization and tumor metastasis of cancer patients after surgery

麻醉及其相关药物可直接或间接作用于机体的免疫系统,对患者的免疫功能产生影响,而不同的麻醉方式和不同的麻醉药物可对机体免疫产生不同影响。机体的免疫功能很大程度上影响着恶性肿瘤患者的治疗和预后,而对这一类患者来说,手术是最为直接有效的治疗方式。因此,探讨采用不同的麻醉方式及药物对恶性肿瘤患者术后免疫的影响,具有十分重要的意义。

Anesthesia and related drugs can affect the body＇s immune system and patient＇s immune function directly or indirectly. Meanwhile, different anesthesia methods and anesthetic drugs can have different effects on the body＇s immunity. The treatment and prognosis of patients with malignant tumors are strongly influenced by the immune system. For cancer patients, surgery is often the most effective treatment, anesthesia and surgery are often imperative. Therefore, the study is to explore different ways of anesthesia and different anesthetics affect cancer patients＇ immunization, which has a very important significance.