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2型糖尿病患者颈动脉与下肢动脉粥样硬化危险因素比较 被引量:22

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摘要 目的探讨导致2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者发生颈动脉和下肢动脉粥样硬化(AS)病变危险因素的差异。方法选择T2DM患者275例,均行颈动脉和下肢动脉超声筛查,根据颈动脉彩超结果分为颈动脉AS(CAS)198例、无CAS 87例,根据下肢动脉彩超结果分为下肢动脉AS(LAS)214例、无LAS 61例。抽取清晨空腹及餐后2 h静脉血,测定空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)、血脂、纤维蛋白原(FIB)等指标,收集患者性别、年龄、糖尿病病程、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、BMI、吸烟情况、糖尿病合并症(包括高血压、冠心病、脑梗死)及糖尿病并发症[包括糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)、糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)、糖尿病肾病(DN)、糖尿病足溃疡(DF)]发生情况。比较有无CAS及LAS者的临床病理特征,分析T2DM患者发生CAS及LAS的危险因素。结果有CAS者的年龄、糖尿病病程、SBP、FIB、糖尿病各合并症发生率及并发症发生率均高于无CAS者(P均<0.05),DBP、TG水平均低于无CAS者(P均<0.05)。有LAS者的年龄、糖尿病病程、SBP、FIB、糖尿病合并症发生率、糖尿病并发症发生率均高于无LAS者(P均<0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥60岁、糖尿病病程≥10年均是T2DM患者发生CAS及LAS有关(P均<0.05),SBP升高、并发DPN与发生CAS有关(P均<0.05),男性、并发DN与发生LAS有关(P均<0.05)。结论年龄≥60岁、糖尿病病程≥10年均是T2DM患者发生CAS及LAS的危险因素,SBP升高、并发DPN是患者发生CAS的危险因素,男性、并发DN是患者发生LAS的危险因素。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第30期57-59,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献24

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