广西康复医学科现状调查

Investigation for Department of Rehabilitation Medicine in Guangxi, China

目的：调查广西壮族自治区康复医学发展现况。方法2015年3~7月，采用广西康复医学科人力资源统计表和广西康复医学科专科情况调查表，以电子邮件方式，通过各地市卫计委，调查全区县、乡综合医院，康复专科医院，中医医院287家。结果全区共有康复医学医疗机构125家，医护治人员2146人；平均每床配备0.20名治疗师；康复医师与治疗师人数比为1∶0.725；医师职称高、中、初级比为1∶1.92∶3.14，治疗师职称高、中、初级比为1∶8∶63，护士职称高、中、初级比为1∶5.6∶18.9；91.3%康复医学科集中在三级医院；能开展物理治疗、作业治疗、言语治疗、吞咽康复、认知康复、心理治疗和康复工程等工作。结论全区康复医学科机构、人力、服务能力比2009年有所提高，但存在康复医学科医疗机构分布不合理、人力资源分布不均衡的情况。

Objective To investigate the present situation of institutes of rehabilitation medicine in Guangxi. Methods From March to July, 2015, all 287 hospitals in Guangxi were investigated with the Human Resource Statistics of Guangxi Rehabilitation Medicine Depart-ment and the Specialist Questionnaire of Guangxi Rehabilitation Medicine Department by E-mail through the local Health and Family Plan-ning Commissions. Results There were 125 rehabilitation medicine departments with 2146 personnels in Guangxi, 0.2 therapists per bed in average. The proportion was 1∶0.725 for rehabilitative physicians to therapists;1∶1.92∶3.14 for senior, intermediate and primary title for physicians;1∶8∶63 for therapists and 1∶5.6∶18.9 for nurses. About 91.3%of the department of rehabilitation medicine was in the tertia-ry hospitals and was able to provide the services of physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, swallowing rehabilitation, cogni-tive rehabilitation, psychological therapy and rehabilitation engineering, and so on. Conclusion Rehabilitation has made a big progress com-pared with that in 2009 in Guangxi, in term of institutes, human resources and the service ability. However, the distribution of institutions and human resources remains unbalanced.