以“提高实战能力”为目标的《航海学》课程教学改革与创新

为了响应国家海洋强国战略,保证我国远洋渔业的可持续发展,需提高"海洋渔业科学与技术"专业人才的航海实战能力。应当(1)建成双师型(双证)教师队伍,加强与国内外海事、海洋大学等的交流,吸收先进的教学理念,采用先进的教学方式;(2)重构《航海学》课程知识体系,调整教学内容,形成科学、实用的知识体系和教学内容;(3)开展实践教学,进行航海实习,提高实战能力;(4)灵活应用PBL(Problem based learning)教学方法,设计远洋航线并在航海模拟器上模拟航行;(5)部分内容进行双语教学,适应远洋渔业的需要,与国际接轨。

In order to respond to the national strategy of establishing a marine power, and ensure the sustainable development of Chinese distant-water fishery, the operation ability of professional personnel with ＂marine fishery science and technology＂ needs to be improved. This study suggested that（1）a double-type（double certificate）teachers should be formed. We should strengthen the communication with maritime universities and ocean universities at home and abroad, absorb advanced teaching concept and adopt progressive teaching methods;（2）the ＂navigation＂ curriculum knowledge system should be reconstructed, and the teaching content should be adjusted to form the scientific and practical knowledge system and teaching content;（3）the practice teaching and navigation practice should be carried out to improve the operation ability;（4）the problem based learning teaching method should be applied flexibly, the students should make an ocean route plan and simulate the voyage on the navigation simulator;（5）parts of the content should be introduced by the bilingual teaching to meet the needs of the distant-water fishery and join the international track.