抗战时期自贡井盐业运商融资问题研究

Research on Financing Problems of Well salt Transportation Merchants in Zigong during Anti- Japanese War

抗战时期,行盐制度从战前的商运、商销演变为官收、官运(招商代运)、商销,随之,金融资本大量注入盐运活动。在此形势下,自贡井盐业盐运商的融资活动发生了较大变化,主要体现在盐儎起场押汇、到岸转押借;盐儎承兑汇票贴现及重贴现;国有银行及银团资本注资盐运等三个方面上。从盐运商的融资活动来看,战时国家银行资本成为盐业金融的主体,盐运商融资活动中带有明显的政府主导色彩。同时,盐业资本出现了多重资本交织、融合的现象。

During Anti-Japanese War, the salt marketing system evolved from transported and sold by merchants to officers. Along with the change, a large amount of financial capital went into salt transportation. In this situation,the financing activities of Zigong’s well salt transportation merchants changed a lot including documentary bill at the starting place and document transfer at the land; accept discount bills of exchange and rediscounting; capital injection from state-owned bank and bank group. In the financial activity, the state-owned bank became the main part of salt financing in the war and the financial activities in the salt transportation were dominated by the government obviously. Meanwhile, multiple capitals were intertwined in salt industry.