运动员满意度对高校运动队教练员—运动员关系与运动承诺的中介作用

Mediation of Athlete Satisfaction Between Coach-Athlete Relationship and Sport Commitment of Sport Groups in College

采用教练员-运动员关系量表、运动员满意度问卷和运动承诺量表对高校运动队的30名教练员和235名运动员进行测量,探讨运动员满意度对教练员-运动员关系与运动承诺是否具有中介作用。根据Baron和Kenny(1986)对中介因素分析方法的建议,运用线性回归方法对时间管理的中介作用进行检验。结果表明,高校运动队教练员-运动员关系的亲密性、互补性对运动承诺的影响显著,但该影响由于运动员满意度的加入而变小或变得不显著。说明运动员满意度对教练员-运动员关系与运动承诺具有中介作用。

In order to determine whether the athlete satisfaction mediation of sport groups in college had influence on coachathlete relationship and sport commitment,30 coaches and 235student-athletes were investigated with Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire,Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaire and Sport Commitment Scale.Mediation was tested by using linear regression analysis suggested by Baron Kenny（1986）.The result showed that closeness and complementarily has significant influence on sport commitment of the college student-athletes,but their effects were diminished when specific aspects of athlete satisfaction were included in the predictive equations.It suggested that specific aspects of athlete satisfaction mediate the relationship between coach-athlete relationship and sport commitment.