近三十年中国古代日记文本研究综述

Summary of Textual Study for Chinese Ancient Diaries in the Past Thirty Years

随着日记学在20世纪80年代的兴起,作为日记学核心和基础的文本研究是近三十年来发展较快的部分。当前学界日记文本研究的重点主要是对日记作家作品的具体剖析,并取得了不少研究成果。但不足的是多数学者重视名家名品,这意味着日记的个案研究还需扩大研究对象、范围。作为文本研究的另一个重要领域,断代日记研究往往跟日记题材的探讨结合起来进行,从而既提升了理论深度,又拓展了学术讨论的视角。目前的断代日记研究主要局限在宋、清两个时期,这跟日记文学本身的发展状况有一定联系。同时,日记的地域性研究在当前的文本研究中相对薄弱,这也是以后日记研究需要提升的地方。此外,不少日记文本研究囿于传统而单一的批评方式,其思路也亟需改进。

The diary academic study was proposed in the 80 sof the last century and developed into a prosperous state.In the past thirty years,textual research as the core and foundation of diary study is advancing rapidly.Its main work is studying specific diaries and writers and a lot of research results have been achieved.But many researchers pay more attention to the famous products,which means such case study needs to broaden the scope of research objects.As another important field of textual study,the current dating diary study is often combined with discussion on the diary theme,so as to enhance theoretical depth and extend the perspective of academic discussion.Current dating diary study is mainly limited to the two periods of Song and Qing dynasties,which is consistent with the development of diary literature itself.Meanwhile,the regional study of diary textual study is relatively weak,where later diary academic study needs to make improvements.In addition,some textual studies are also confined to the traditional and single way of textual criticism,the research ideas of which need to be improved urgently.