节煤助燃剂在烤烟烘烤中的应用

Application Research of Combustion Improver during Curing of the Flue-cured Tobacco

[目的]探索有效的节煤措施,进一步降低烟农烘烤成本。[方法]研究了节煤助燃剂在烟叶烘烤中的使用方法,深入分析了使用节煤助燃剂的节煤及省工效果。[结果]试验表明,通过添加节煤助燃剂,烘烤用煤节省率达到19.54%,1 kg干烟叶烘烤用煤成本降低0.58元。同时,对烟叶等级结构、化学成分和感官质量等均无不良影响。[结论]为降低普通烤房用煤成本,提高烟农收入提供理论依据。

[Objective] The aim was to explore effective coal saving measures,further reduce curing cost of tobacco growers.[Method] The uti-lization method of combustion improver in tobacco curing was studied,coal saving effect and labor saving effect was deeply analyzed.[Result] The result showed that coal saving rate during curing of the flue-cured tobacco reached 19.54%by adding coal accelerant,the coal cost of dry tobacco baking reduced to 0.58 yuan per kg.Meanwhile,there were no negative influences on leaf grading,chemical composition and sensory quality,when combustion improver was added.[Conclusion] The study can provide theoretical basis for reducing coal cost in general curing room and improving tobacco growers’ income.