德国特色农业产业发展对中国的启示——以蜂产业为例

Analysis of the development situation of German characteristic agricultural industry and its inspiration to China: Taking apiculture as the case

以蜂产业为例,从产业组织结构、科技支撑、质量控制、产业功能拓展4大方面,系统分析和总结了德国特色农业产业发展的特点;在此基础上,对照分析了中国蜂产业发展现状及面临的问题,并进一步凝练和剖析了德国蜂产业发展对中国的启示。研究认为:中国蜂产业正处于比较效益下滑、小规模蜂农退出的转型期,应积极发展蜂农合作组织、加强产学研结合、构建全产业链质量控制体系、拓展蜂产业的多种功能等来促进产业发展壮大。

Taking German apiculture as the case,this paper presented the features of German characteristic agricultural industry development from industrial organization structure,technical strut,quality control and industrial function extension. Then,the difficulties and challenges of Chinese apiculture was analyzed,a condensed conclusion to the inspiration of German apiculture development to China was analyzed. Result showed that Chinese apiculture was experiencing a time of transformation when the comparative effectiveness was declining and the small-scaled beekeepers were dropping out,thus,to promote the development of Chinese apiculture industry,China should develop beekeeper cooperative organizations vigorously and strengthen the integration of production,learning and research while building a quality control system in the full industry chain as well as developing more varieties of function of Chinese apiculture.