陪都南京对应天书院建立发展的作用及影响

The Role and Impact of the Second Capital Nanjing on Yingtian Academy's Establishment and Development

应天书院成为北宋四大书院之首,固然有诸多因素,但当时商丘作为陪都南京,作为仅次于都城东京的第二大政治、经济、文化教育中心,具有诸多优势条件,确是其建立、发展、兴盛的最重要因素。

Yingtian Academy became the greatest one of four academies in Northern Song Dynasty because of many factors. At that time Shangqiu, known as a second capital Nanjing besides the capital Dongjing, is the second big center of politics, economics, culture and education. These advantages are certainly the most important factors of the establishment, development and prosperity of Yingtian Academy.