海门市实木家具行业职业健康状况调查与分析

The investigation and analysis of occupation health status of solid wood furniture industry in Haimen City

目的通过对海门市实木家具企业职业健康监护和现场监测,找出家具行业在职业病防治方面存在的问题,为安监部门加强监管提供依据。方法收集整理2011-2015年间海门市实木家具企业职业健康监护资料及现场监测资料,分析现场卫生状况、接害工龄与异常检出率之间的关系。结果 42名(27.10%)苯接触人员存在血象异常;69名(23.96%)粉尘接触人员存在肺部检查异常,57名(20.21%)噪声接触人员存在听力异常,其发生均随工龄(接害工龄在15年内)延长呈明显上升趋势(P<0.05)。作业场所检测示该市实木家具生产行业苯、甲苯的检测结果均合格,二甲苯的合格率为96.00%;木粉尘检测合格率为74.67%,噪声检测合格率仅为64.63%。结论完善企业职业病防治管理制度并对其执行情况进行监管,是今后监管的重点。

Objective Through occupational health comprehensive monitoring in Haimen City solid wood furniture enterprises, the problems in the prevention and control of occupational diseases were focused on and used for improving supervision by relative government department. Methods The occupational health surveillance data from solid wood furniture enterprises and field monitoring data were collected in Haimen,Jiangsu province from 2011 to 2015. Results 42 benzene exposed workers（27.10%） were found abnormity in homograph. 69 dust exposed workers（23.96%） were found in abnormity in lung check/function test, and 57 noise exposed workers（20.21%） in hearing tests, which showed increasing trend with seniority under 15 years（P〈0.05）.The qualified rates in the working environment were 100% in benzene or toluene, 96.00% in xylene, 74.67% in wood dust, but only 64.63% in noise. Conclusion Improving the management system and real-time supervision on occupational disease prevention and control will be highlighted in the future supervision.