再论贵州少数民族语言文化的保存、保护和发展

On the Preservation,Protection and Development of Language and Culture in Minority Areas of Guizhou

贵州少数民族语言文化资源丰富,但在现代化、城镇化建设进程中,则呈现出两种弱化生存状态:一是语言文化逐渐消失;二是外部文化对本民族文化的植入。少数民族语言文化保存、保护和发展是一个需调动全社会力量共同完成的系统工程,应建立以少数民族本体需求为主导,政府、研究机构、社会力量共同参与的立体保护系统,才可能真正实现少数民族语言文化资源保护目标,让少数民族得到真正的实惠。

Guizhou has rich resources in languages and cultures. However, in the process of moderni- zation and urbanization, those resources are in the states of weakening. On the one hand, languages and cultures gradually vanish. On the other hand, external cultures start to permeate into the local cultures. Therefore, in order to preserve, protect and develop language and culture in minority areas, a dynamic protection system which is based on the ontological requirement of minority with the mutual involvement of government, research institute, and some social forces can be established. Only in this way, the goal that languages and cultures are protected can be achieved and it is also beneficial for the minority areas.