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女子监狱警察心理健康水平与应对方式 被引量:3

Relationship between Mental Health and Coping Style among Women's Prison Police
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摘要 目的:了解女子监狱警察(简称狱警)的心理健康水平与应对方式。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对716名监狱警察进行调查。结果:1与全国成人常模(n=1388)比较,女子监狱警察的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑4项因子得分高于常模,差异有统计学意义(t=4.27,2.76,2.55,4.84;P<0.05);2不同人口学特征监狱警察的SCL-90和MCMQ评分有差异;3相关分析显示,回避维度与躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、偏执因子呈正相关(r=0.29,0.30,0.26,0.22),屈服维度与强迫、人际关系、焦虑、敌对、偏执因子呈正相关(r=0.34,0.32,0.28,0.25,0.23),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:女子监狱警察的心理健康水平低于全国成人常模,其应对方式以消极应对为主,消极的应对方式不利于维护心理健康。 Objective:To examine the relationship between mental health and coping style among women's prison police.Methods:716prison police were administered with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ).Results:①There were significant higher scores for somatization,obsessive-compulsive,depression and anxiety factors between the prison police compared with the norm of Chinese(t=4.27,2.76,2.55,4.84;P〈0.05).②The scores of SCL-90 and MCMQ were different among different demographic characteristics.③Avoidance coping style was positively torrelated with somatization,depression,anxiety and paranoid factor(r=0.29,0.30,0.26,0.22;P〈0.05).Resignation coping style was positively torrelated with obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,hostility and paranoid factors(r=0.34,0.32,0.28,0.25,0.23;P〈0.05).Conclusion:The mental health level of women's prison police is lower than the norm of national adults.They often use passive coping style,which is harmful for maintaining mental health.
作者 卢梦婕 薛桂君 曾妮 何敏 刘潇元 王佑娟 Lu Mengjie Xue Guijun Zeng Ni et al(Health Management Center of West China hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)
出处 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2016年第12期1792-1795,共4页 China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词 心理健康 监狱警察 症状自评量表 应对方式问卷 女子监狱 Mental health Prison police SCL-90 MCMQ Women's prison Questionnaire survey
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