儿童牙龈炎患病情况及影响因素研究

Survey Research on Prevalence and Influence Factors of Gingivitis in Children

目的调查儿童牙龈炎的患病情况,分析儿童牙龈炎患病的影响因素。方法选取长春市朝阳区的三所初中学校作为调查研究区域。每所学校选取初一中一个班级的儿童作为研究对象。调查这些儿童的牙周情况,统计其发生牙龈炎的情况。在饮食习惯、儿童及父母的口腔保健意识和行为、家庭情况三个方面做调查问卷,并分析儿童牙龈炎患病的影响因素。结果 90.3%的儿童均有不同程度的牙龈炎,未见重度牙龈炎患儿。其中轻度牙龈炎患儿占71.9%,中度牙龈炎患儿占18.4%。儿童牙龈炎患病的影响因素主要包括饮食结构和父母对口腔健康的认识不够两个方面。结论今后应全面普及健康教育的知识,提高家长进行口腔健康保护的意识。注意儿童的饮食习惯,达到保护儿童口腔健康的目的。

Objective To survey the prevalence of gingivitis in children and analyze the prevalence influence factors of gingivitis in children. Methods 3 junior high schools in Chaoyang district in Changchun were selected as the survey and research areas, a class in junior one in each school was selected as the research objects, and the periodontal status of these children was surveyed, and the occurrence of gingivitis was counted, and the dieting habits, dental healthcare awareness and behavior of children and their parents and family condition were surveyed, and the prevalence influence factors of gingivitis in children was analyzed. Results 90.3% had different degrees of gingivitis, and there were no severe gingivitis children and71.9% was mild gingivitis children and 18.4% was moderate gingivitis children, and the main influence factors of gingivitis in children included dieting structure and insufficient awareness of dental health of parents. Conclusion In the future, we should comprehensively popularize the knowledge of health education, improve the parent＇s awareness of dental health protection, pay attention to the children＇s dieting habits and reach the goal of protecting the dental health of children.