相对剥夺、非农就业与农民幸福感

Relative Deprivation, Non-Agricultural Employment and Rural Residents' Happiness

本文区别了认知幸福和情绪幸福,并利用CGSS2013的数据实证检验了相对剥夺和非农就业对农民幸福感的影响。研究表明,横向、纵向和预期相对剥夺都是制约农民幸福的重要因素,且相对剥夺对于农民幸福感的负面影响比相对获得的正向作用更为显著,但纵向相对剥夺与农村居民生活满意度的负向关系比较微弱。此外,从事非农工作的农民幸福感更高,但非农就业对于进城务工人员幸福感的提升弱于农村居民,农业转移人口市民化的意愿不强。

This paper makes a distinction between the cognitive and emotional happiness, then uses CGSS2013 data to examine how the relative deprivation and non-agricultural employment affect rural residents＇ subjective well-being. The results show that, horizontal, vertical and expected deprivation are all important factors which restrict the rural residents＇ happiness, and the negative effect of relative deprivation on subjective well-being is more significant than the positive effect of gain. But the deprivation from fore-andaft comparison does not significantly influence the life satisfaction of people living in rural areas. Furthermore, farmers who are engaged in non-agricultural work are happier, but the effect of non-agricultural employment on rural migrant workers＇ happiness is more significant than on rural residents＇, and rural migrant workers are not keen to register as permanent urban residents.