物化批判的三个向度与物化的同一性逻辑——阿多诺物化批判理论探析

Three Dimensions of Reification Criticism and The Identity Logic of Reification——On Adorno's Critical Theory of Reification

阿多诺主要围绕哲学、社会和文化三个向度展开物化批判,揭示了物化现象背后的同一性逻辑。在哲学层面,他分析了黑格尔的同一性思想,批判了概念拜物教;在社会层面,他解释了工具理性的同一性,批判了总体性的社会统治关系;在文化层面,他着重解释了交换价值的同一性,剖析了物化意识现象。阿多诺的物化批判理论分析了物化的本质、逻辑和表现形式,指出了这种作为社会病理学方式的物化,并突出非同一性的价值。

Adomo revealed the identity logic of reification, mainly focusing on the three dimensions of philoso- phy, society and culture. At the level of philosophy, he analyzed the idea of Hegel and criticized the concept of fetishism ; At the social level, he explained the identity of the instrumental rationality and criticized the overall social dominance relation ; At the cultural level, he focused on the identity of the exchange value, analyzed the reifieated consciousness. Adorno＇ s critical theory of reification revealed the essence, logic and forms, he tried to reveal the re- ification as a way of social pathology and highlighted the value of non identity.