南宋评点选本《古文标准》考论

A Historical Exploration on the Southern-Song Annotated Anthology Paragons of Ancient-style Prose

南宋后期署名敩斋的《古文标准》是一部古文评点选本,虽早已亡佚,但在王霆震编选的《诸儒批点古文集成前集》中保留了部分内容,我们可以据以辑佚。《诸儒批点古文集成前集》汇编其他评点本的态度比较忠实,为我们揣测《古文标准》的体例、性质和选评特色,提供了有效材料。从现存《古文标准》佚文中,我们可以认识到此书具有评注结合的特点,选文范围比较宽,有一定的求异心理,比较看重韩、柳古文的典范意义。此书佚文丰富了我们对南宋古文评点的认识,也带给我们一些文章学研究的启示。

Paragons of Ancient-style Prose（ 《古文标准》） was a late Southern-Song annotated anthology attributed to Xiao Zhai（ 敩斋）. Though lost long ago,this book was partly preserved in the First Volume of A Collection of Ancient-style Prose Annotated by Confucianists（ 《诸儒批点古文集成前集》） compiled by Wang Tingzhen（ 王霆震）,which was a collection more faithful to the original texts than other annotated anthologies of the same type,enabling us to collect and re-edit some pieces of the lost book and providing us with valid materials to deduce its format,quality and features of annotation. From the existing re-edited texts collected in this anthology,we can see it bears such features as a combination of annotation and commentary,a wide range of selection,a psychological pursuit for novelty,and an emphasis on the exemplary significance of the prose by Han Yu（ 韩愈） and Liu Zongyuan（ 柳宗元）. The re-edited texts in this anthology can help enhance our understanding of the ancient-style prose annotation in the Southern-Song Dynasty,and give us inspirations in the study of prose stylistics as well.