论“生活世界”与民俗学——从胡塞尔的“生活世界”谈起

"Life World" and Folkloristics:From the "Life World" of Husserl

民俗学的生活世界,是以"胡塞尔生活世界"为基础,通过个体的身体感受来研究个体的生活世界。胡塞尔将生活世界看做是先于我们所有的实践、思想、本能而存在的先验前提,在此基础上,人类以文化语言、社会关系为中介,建构自我主体与对象主体之间的共通性。而民俗学者正是基于这一共通性来研究民众的生活与传承,理解并感受他人的生活。以关注具体生活状态、传统与个人性、身体感受为重点的表演理论体现了民俗学"生活世界"的核心内涵。

Based on Husserl's life world,the life world of folkloristics investigates personal life world through individual body feeling.Husserl considered life world to be the priori that precedes all our practices,thoughts and instincts.Based on this,with the cultural language and social relation as the medium,human beings construct the commonality between ego-subject and the subject.And based on the commonality,folklorists research people's life and transmission,interpret and feel others'life.The performance theory focusing on concrete life status,tradition and individuality and body feelings embodies the core connotation of life world of folkloristics.