“中国制造2025”战略下职业教育的应对之策

On the Solutions to Vocational Education Development under the “Made in China 2025” Strategy

2015年5月发布的《中国制造2025》提出了制造业强国崛起的"三步走"战略。通过分析"中国制造2025"的内涵和基本特点,指出存在职业教育有效供给不足,学校布局、课程和专业设置与人才培养供需错位,质量不高,体制机制改革滞后的4方面问题,并提出增加职业教育有效供给;完善职业教育学校布局、课程体系和专业设置;树立科学的职业教育质量观,将提高质量作为职业教育发展的核心;深化体制机制改革,促进职业教育制度创新的建议。

The ＂Made in China 2025＂ issued in May 2015 put forward ＂three-step＂ strategy. Through the analysis on the main connotation and basic characteristics of ＂Made in China 2025＂, it is found that there existed 4 aspects of problems. Thus, it is suggested to increase effective vocational education supply, adjust the geographical distribution of vocational colleges, profession and curriculum and improve the quality of vocational education, deepen the reform of system and mechanism and promote the system innovation of vocational education.