智能制造及其核心信息设备的研究进展及趋势

Research Progress and Development Trend of Intelligent Manufacturing and its Core Information Equipment

介绍了国内外制造目前面临的问题,德国工业4.0提出的背景和工业1.0~4.0的发展历程及其相应的动力驱动方式。分析了德国工业4.0的实质、所需的4个网络平台及5大创新技术领域。论述了中国制造2025战略规划的十大重点领域与23个重点方向,中国智能制造专项的基本思想和重点任务。指出了智能工厂三个重要架构领域即产品和系统架构、增值和企业构架、数据和信息等组成的IT构架,智能机器的三大基本要素即信息深度自感知、智慧优化自决策、精准控制自执行。指出智能制造过程中实现各个环节信息获取、实时通信和动态交互及决策分析和控制的关键基础设备是智能制造的核心信息设备,其重点产品六个类型为智能制造基础通信设备、智能制造控制系统、新型工业传感器、制造物联设备、仪器仪表和检测设备、制造信息安全保障产品。探讨了智能机器的实施的三个途径,并对几种典型智能机器的基本原理与特点进行了分析。论述了智能制造核心信息设备人才战略规划的重要性及其七大培养途径,并为智能制造核心信息设备人才培养战略提出了十大具体措施。

This paper introduces the problems faced by manufacturing both at home and abroad,the background of Germany Industry 4. 0,the development process of industry 1. 0 ~ 4. 0 and the driving mode of corresponding power. The essence of the Germany Industry 4. 0,the four network platform and the five major innovative technologies are analyzed.This paper discusses the ten key areas and 23 key directions of Chinese manufacturing 2025 strategic planning,the basic ideas and key tasks of Chinese intelligent manufacturing. It is pointed there are three important architectures of Intelligent plant which are products and system architecture,value-added and enterprise architecture,data and information of IT infrastructure. And it is also pointed out there are three basic elements of intelligent machines which are the depth information for self perception,intelligent optimization and self decision making,precise control of self execution. This article points out the key equipment for intelligent manufacturing process implemented in all aspects of information access,real-time communication and dynamic interaction,decision analysis and control is the core equipment of intelligent manufacturing information. And the six types of important products are intelligent manufacturing basic communication equipment,intelligent manufacturing control system,new industrial sensor,manufacturing complex associated equipment,instrumentation and testing equipment,manufacturing information security products. It discusses Three approaches to the implementation of intelligent machines,and also analyzes the basic principles and characteristics of several typical intelligent machines. Finally,the importance of talent strategic planning of intelligent manufacturing core information equipment and its seven training methods was discussed,and puts forward ten specific measure for intelligent manufacturing core information and equipment personnel training strategy.