南通市社区老年体位性低血压病人生存质量现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of quality of life of elderly patients with orthostatic hypotension in Nantong community and its influencing factors

[目的]调查南通市某社区老年体位性低血压病人的生存质量现状及影响因素。[方法]采用一般情况调查表和简明健康调查问卷对185例社区老年体位性低血压病人进行调查。[结果]老年体位性低血压病人生存质量有待提高;不同年龄、性别、退休前职业、婚姻状况、居住情况、文化程度、月收入老年体位性低血压病人生活质量得分不同(P<0.05)。[结论]老年体位性低血压病人生存质量较低,应推广多种养老方式,建立良好的社会保障体系,加强老年护理专业人才培养,提高病人的生存质量。

Objective： To probe into the quality of life of elderly patients with orthostatic hypotension in a com-munity in Nantong and its influencing factors. Methods： A total of 185 cases of elderly patients with orthostatic hypotension were investigated by using general information questionnaire and concise health questionnaire. Re-sults ： Quality of life of elderly patients with orthostatic hypotension needed to be improved. Scores of quality oflife of the elderly with different ages, gender , pre - retirement career ,marital status , living conditions, education level and monthly income were different （P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Quality of life of elderly patients with or th o-static hypotension was poor, and the various forms of pension model should be carried out, to set up a good so-cial security system , strengthen talents training for the aged nursing and to improve the quality of life of pa-tients.