强化心理疏导在改善普外科患者术前睡眠质量中的效果

Effect of intensive psychological counseling on improving the sleep quality of patients in department of general surgery

目的探讨强化心理疏导在改善普外科患者术前睡眠质量中的效果。方法将2015年3月至2016年4月100例普外科手术患者均分为对照组与实验组,对照组开展常规心理疏导,实验组开展强化心理疏导。比较两组睡眠质量。结果心理疏导后实验组患者的焦虑与抑郁评分分别为(5.4±0.7)分、(5.3±0.9)分,均明显优于对照组的(8.8±2.0)分、(9.7±2.2)分,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的PSQI评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论普外科护理工作中开展强化心理疏导可有效改善手术患者术前不良情绪和睡眠质量,缓解心理压力,提高依从性,应加以推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of intensive psychological counseling on improving the sleep quality of patients in department of general surgery. Methods 100 cases of patients received operation in department of general surgery during March 2015 and April 2016 were divided into control group and experimental group. Control group received routine psychological counseling,while the experimental group received intensive psychological counseling. The sleep quality of the two groups was observed. Results After psychological counseling anxiety and depression scores in experimental group were（ 5. 4 ± 0. 7） and（ 5. 3 ± 0. 9） points,which were significantly better than the control group（ 8.8±2.0 and 9.7±2.2 points respectively）,there were statistical significance（ P〈0.05）. The PSQI scores of the experimental group were significantly better than that of the control group（ P〈0.05）. Conclusions Strengthening psychological counseling can effectively improve the preoperative adverse mood and sleep quality,relieve psychological pressure,improve compliance,and should be applied in nursing work in the department of general surgery.