社会性小农:小农经济发展的社会基础——基于江汉平原农业发展的启示

Social Small Farmers:The Social Basis for the Development of Small-scale Peasant Economy:Based on the Agricultural Development in Jianghan Plain,China

由于农作参差期、土地细碎化和农作环节的关联性,小农生产关系呈现出强烈的社会性。社会性小农是小农经济运行的真实主体,其在不同环境条件下以不同的方式合理配置资源和有效安排生产,从而尽可能克服小农家庭生产的局限性。社会性小农的弹性意味着不仅可以降低村社生产体系的治理成本,而且可以有效对接社会化生产服务体系,为资本、技术等要素与土地的结合创造条件。社会性小农奠定了小农经济持续发展和适应性变迁的基础,维持了小农经济的稳定性。

Because of the farming jagged period,the division of fragmented farms and the agriculture link relevance,small farmers present strong social production relations. A social small farmer is the real subject of small-scale peasant economy operation,which uses different ways to allocate resources reasonably and arrange production effectively under different environmental conditions,and to overcome the limitation of the small-scale peasant household production as soon as possible. The elasticity of the social small farmer's means that it can not only reduce the governance cost of the rural production system,but also can docking the socialized production service system effectively,which creates the condition of the combination of capital,technology and land. Small-scale farmers lead to sustainable development of peasant economy and social adaptability of transformation,which is conducive to the stability of the small-scale peasant economy