流域一体化下的生态文明先行示范区建设探索

Establishment of early demonstration area of ecological civilization under integrated watershed management mode

以抚仙湖流域为研究区域,通过系统收集分析流域多年水量水质监测数据,诊断流域保护与发展面临的主要矛盾,并基于流域一体化管理思想,提出了流域保护与发展的可能路径:1创新抚仙湖流域生态文明示范区行政管理体制,从发展思路确立抚仙湖流域实施"严格环境保护、创新生态发展"的转型战略,真正树立和实现"大景区"环境保护和"大旅游"产业发展的生态文明建设理念;2在全面实现生态发展战略的前提下,建议将流域实施分区管控,调减农业用地面积,积极发展现代观光农业和旅游业;3通过生态搬迁,优化城乡布局,实施抚仙湖流域全域"大旅游景区"战略,实现生态资源-资产-资本的良性转化。

Based on a case study in the Fuxian Lake Watershed, multi-year water resources and water quality monitoring data were systematically collected to study the main conflicts between watershed protection and development. According to theories of integrated watershed management, the following solutions are put forward in order to promote watershed protection and development：（1） establishing an innovative administrative management system to support strategy transformation towards strict environmental protection and innovative ecological development in the ecological civilization demonstration area, in order to establish an ecological civilization construction concept for large-scale scenic spot environmental protection and tourism industrial development; （ 2 ） implementing zonal control, reducing the agricultural land use area, and promoting the development of sightseeing agriculture and tourism, based on the fulfillment of the ecological development strategy;and （3） optimizing urban-rural area layout through ecological relocation, and implementing a large-scale tourism industry and scenic spot strategy in the study watershed, in order to realize resource-asset-capital benign transformation.