分娩球配合音乐疗法在妊娠分娩中的临床应用及效果探讨

Clinical Application and Effect of Delivery Ball Combined with Music Therapy in Pregnancy and Childbirth

目的研究分娩球和音乐疗法联合应用于妊娠分娩中的具体效果。方法将2013年8月~2015年7月拟于我院妇产科分娩的孕妇120例进行随机分组,可得对照组（常规分娩处理）和观察组（采取分娩球和音乐疗法联合处理）各60例,对比两组的分娩进程情况和分娩疼痛感。结果观察组的潜伏期、活跃期以及第一产程时间分别为（8.21±1.07）h、（3.14±0.27）h、（9.54±1.26）h,均较对照组下降显著,组间差异具统计学意义（t=10.39,9.21,11.46;P〈0.05）;观察组的疼痛评分为（3.57±0.65）分,显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）;且观察组产妇的疼痛感分级情况优于对照组（P〈0.05）;观察组的剖宫产率仅为1.67%,显著低于对照组水平,组间对比差异具统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在临床分娩中应用分娩球联合音乐疗法,有利于缩短第一产程,帮助缓解分娩过程中的疼痛感,且能够在一定程度上降低剖宫产率,具有临床推广应用的意义和价值。

Objective To study the effect of the combined application of delivery ball and music therapy on pregnancy. Methods 120 cases of August 2013 to July 2015 intends to my courtyard department of gynaecology and obstetrics childbirth of pregnant women were randomly divided into two groups, control group（conventional delivery） and observation group（take birth ball and music therapy combined with processing）, 60 cases in each, compared two groups of the delivery process and delivery pain. Results The incubation period, active period and the first stage of labor in the observation group were（8.21±1.07）h、（3.14±0.27）h、（9.54±1.26）h, compared with the control group decreased significantly, the difference between the two groups statistically significance（P〈0.05）; pain score was observed group points, significantly lower than the control group points（P〈0.05）; and grading the case of pain women in observation group than the control group（P〈0.05）; the observation group cesarean section rate was only 1.67%, significantly lower than the control group level, comparison between the two groups statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the clinical delivery application delivery combined with music therapy, can shorten the birth process, help to ease the pain of childbirth sense and can to some extent reduce cesarean section rate, have promote the significance and value of application in the clinic.